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Gerald Edelman
Gerald Maurice Edelman (July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work with Rodney Robert Porter on the immune system.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972 )〕 Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules.〔(Structural differences among antibodies of different specificities ) by G. M. Edelman, B. Benacerraf, Z. Ovary and M. D. Poulik in ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'' (1961) volume 47, pages 1751-1758.〕 In interviews, he has said that the way the components of the immune system evolve over the life of the individual is analogous to the way the components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. There is a continuity in this way between his work on the immune system, for which he won the Nobel Prize, and his later work in neuroscience and in philosophy of mind.
==Early life==
Gerald Edelman was born in 1929 in Ozone Park, Queens, New York, to Jewish parents, physician Edward Edelman, and Anna (née Freedman) Edelman, who worked in the insurance industry.〔 (Including Addendum, May 2005.)〕 He studied violin for years, but eventually realized that he did not have the inner drive needed to pursue a career as a concert violinist, and decided to go into medical research instead.〔Edelman's remarks in 2008 radio interview with physicist Michio Kaku (host of ''Exploration'').〕 After being raised in New York, he attended college in Pennsylvania where he graduated ''magna cum laude'' with a B.S. from Ursinus College in 1950 and received an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1954.〔
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